Walmart US Ecommerce Website

GENERAL MERCHANDISE

PHARMACY

GROCERIES

VUDU

SPARK

PHOTO

ADVERTISING

SAVINGS CATCHER

GIFTCARDS

INHOME

AFFILIATE

ONEAPP

LOTUS

HELP

SMART_REORDER

GROCERY

CONV_COMMERCE

Buy Box Ad Container Module for Desktop

Custom HTML Module - About Klarna

Custom HTML Module - About SalesFinancing - Second update

You'll choose a plan at checkout.

#515357

I want delivery savings with Delivery Pass

#0071dc

NEW Fulfillment Tue Apr 15 2025 2:17 PM EDT

MTZ Team | Marquee 1 Ad | Item Page

MTZ Team | Marquee 2  Ad | Item Page

MTZ Team | Skyline Ad | Item Page

Other products of interest

MTZ Team | Sponsored Product Carousel - Item Page

More items to explore

MTZ Team | Sponsored Product Carousel - Item Page Broad 

NEW AddonServicesRedesign Fri Jul 18 2025 1:30 PM EDT

NEW AddToCart Mon Jul 14 2025 3:50 PM EDT

NEW AddToCart Tue Apr 15 2025 2:19 PM EDT

NEW BrandBoxDisplayAd Mon Jul 14 2025 9:14 PM EDT

NEW BrandLink Wed Apr 23 2025 12:07 AM EDT

NEW Breadcrumb Mon Apr 07 2025 8:23 PM EDT

Walmart Rewards Mastercard

NEW FinancingOptions Tue Dec 10 2024 3:32 PM EST

I want shipping & delivery savings with

NEW Fulfillment Mon Jul 14 2025 4:00 PM EDT

NEW InternationalShipping Mon May 18 2026 1:02 PM EDT

New Item Page - Nutrition Value Placeholder Module, Wednesday, February 08, 2023, 5:11:53:90 pm

New Item Page - Product Description Placeholder Module, Wednesday, February 08, 2023, 5:14:04:38 pm

New Item Page - Product Ingredients Placeholder Module, Friday, February 10, 2023, 10:34:23:79 am

New Item Page - Product Specifications Placeholder Module, Wednesday, February 08, 2023, 5:15:29:61 pm

New Item Page - Reviews Placeholder Module, Wednesday, March 22, 2023, 10:04:29:34 am

New Item Related Shelves Module, Thursday, June 15, 2023, 6:08:51:10 am

 Price Match Policy

Prices, terms, and availability may vary online, in stores, and in–app. If the advertised price is not shown here, inventory at the advertised price may now be sold out. Please see the other offers, if available, while quantities last. Some items may be available from Marketplace Sellers, who set their own prices, and are not eligible for price match. Items sold in store by Walmart may be eligible for a price match to online items shipped and sold by Walmart. For variable weight items, price shown is an estimated price only – you will be charged for the actual weight of the item. See our

NEW LegalPriceDisclaimer Mon Jul 14 2025 4:11 PM EDT

NEW LegalPriceDisclaimer Wed Apr 30 2025 12:13 AM EDT

NEW ListsAndRegistries Tue Apr 15 2025 4:50 PM EDT

NEW PaymentPlans Mon Jul 14 2025 4:15 PM EDT

NEW PaymentPlans Tue Apr 15 2025 1:31 PM EDT

NEW PriceInformation Tue Apr 15 2025 1:30 PM EDT

NEW ProductDescriptionPlaceholderATF Tue Jul 08 2025 11:41 PM EDT

NEW ProductFlags Thu Apr 10 2025 11:42 PM EDT

NEW ProductHighlightsPlaceholder Wed Jul 02 2025 12:43 AM EDT

NEW ProductImages Tue Apr 15 2025 2:13 PM EDT

NEW ProductName Tue Apr 15 2025 12:53 PM EDT

NEW ProductReturnPolicyDetails Tue Dec 10 2024 3:17 PM EST

NEW ProductReturnPolicy Mon Jul 14 2025 5:04 PM EDT

Return Policy

NEW ProductReturnPolicy Tue Apr 15 2025 2:28 PM EDT

NEW ProductStickyBuyBox Wed Jul 02 2025 12:55 AM EDT

NEW PromoDiscount Tue Apr 15 2025 6:53 PM EDT

New SellersSecondaryBuyBox Module, Tuesday, September 05, 2023, 4:02:21:76 pm

Shop Confidently

NEW ShopWithConfidence Thu Jan 15 2026 2:20 PM EST

NEW SocialProofMessage Tue Apr 15 2025 7:17 PM EDT

NEW SoldAndShippedBy Mon Jul 14 2025 5:04 PM EDT

NEW SoldAndShippedBy Tue Apr 15 2025 2:23 PM EDT

New!

More savings, less stress.

HSK_Subscribetosave_E_v2

NEW SubscriptionOptionsModule Tue Apr 15 2025 6:44 PM EDT

NEW SubscriptionPriceMessage Wed Apr 23 2025 6:48 PM EDT

NEW Variants Wed Apr 23 2025 11:01 PM EDT

[Sticky] BuyBoxAd Mon Aug 11 2025 3:59 AM EDT

[Sticky] PriceInformation Mon Jul 14 2025 4:03 PM EDT

Syndigo

#000000

Item Carousel - Rich Relevance 1

RR carousel

Item Carousel - Rich Relevance 2

RR carousel 2

Item Carousel - Rich Relevance 3

Natural Regulation of Animal Populations

Book Format

Publication Date

Number of Pages

Publisher

Surveying an area dense with conflicting observations and ideas, this volume vividly depicts the current state of knowledge, as well as the great diversity of opinion in the field of population ecology. Ten papers by outstanding authorities focus on three main issues - the effects of environment and population density on population dynamics, the influence of animal behaviour on population growth, and the possibilities of genetic feedback or short-term evolutionary change in control of animal populations. An incisive introduction by the editor establishes a frame of reference and supplies succinct resolutions of some of the important controversies dealt with in these pages. Choosing from a vast literature that has been polemical, often confusing, and at times acrimonious, the book offers several classic arguments that clarify the functional, statistical, and evolutionary aspects of the relationship of population density to population growth. M. E. Solomon lays the groundwork for the ensuing debate by classifying the terms and relevant concepts of "density-dependence" as they apply to population dynamics.  Other probing articles questions whether the density of animal populations is actually regulated by particular mechanisms or by random chance. Aside from the negative effects or responses of the environment, including hazardous weather and food shortages, increasing evidence shows that a definite social or behavioural regulation may result from the interaction of individuals or groups within the animal population. This concept, ignored by some ecologists and considered universal by others, is discussed by several of the contributors. Perhaps the most noteworthy proponent of the idea that "social regulation" is for the "purpose" of preventing overpopulation and consequent destruction of resources is V.C. Wynne-Edwards. His paper outlines a theory that has stimulated wide discussion and caused re-evaluation of many established views.

Author

ISBN-13

Universal Product Code (UPC check)